2.One or two statements on a topic—一个或两个议论观点(告知是单边讨论还是双边);
3.A specific task or question(s) for you to answer(告知你需要完成的任务或讨论类型);
4.The types of idea you need to include in your answer(告知写作中的具体要求);
例子:
•Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crimes.(1) Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crimes, but others feel that little can be done.(2) Discuss both views and give your opinions.(3) Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.(4) (2015.9.3)
A.43%单边观点类-有一组议论的观点eg: To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?/ Do advantages overweigh disadvantages?/ Is this a positive or negative trend?
B.31%双边讨论类型-有两组议论的观点:eg: discuss both statements/sides and give your own opinion. DG
C.26%报告类-要求给出某现象的原因、影响或解决方案eg: What are the reasons/causes? What could be done to solve the problem/improve A?
对于单边,你需要做出决定的只是你同意的程度:decide how much you agree.
对于双边,你需要先分别客观讨论,再做出二选一的主观选择: discuss the two different side, then decide which one you agree with.
•Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2011.01.08)
•学生文章结构:
• 1段:背景+转述论题
• 2段:主体论点1 robots can improve working efficiency:
•例证: writing emails; GPS can help people find their way.
• 3段:主体论点2 robots can do some dangerous and even fatal jobs for human beings.
•例证: space exploration; war
• 4段:让步段Robots may steal jobs and cause unemployment
• 5段:结尾表明立场.支持人工智
Step3.正式开始写作(30-35min)
第三步,框架钩好了,就开始写作吧,记住是自上而下哦,先表明立场,再行论述(双边讨论除外)~Once you have your ideas planned out, you can begin to write.