1个考鸭的雅思写作成绩

25%由“词汇丰富程度“决定

如果想达到7+的成绩

你需要在词汇方面做到：

①使用足够广泛的词汇

②使用不常见的词汇 而恰当地使用同义词

正是一举两得的好方式

尤其是作文中一些很常见的单词

为了避免重复更需要同义替换

今天为大家准备了这些名词的同义词

学到了就能立刻用起来

一起来看看吧

people

全人类

可以用的同义词有：

humans

mankind

humankind

●例句：Advances in science should be used for the benefit of all humankind/mankind.

社会中的普罗大众

以上3个词不再适用

可以用这2个词：

the public

●例句：The national parks should be open to the public.

society

●例句：Racism exists at all levels of society.

孩子

除了“children”

还可以用这些词表达“孩子”：

offspring

指的是“后代，子女”

因此注意不要在末尾加“s”

●用法：the offspring of middle-class parents

sibling

指的是“兄弟姐妹”

●用法：①elder siblings

②close relationship between siblings

kids

虽然表达“孩童”之意

但因其“informal”

要避免在作文中使用“kids”

年轻人

除了“young people”

你还可以用这些词：

teenagers

“teenager”指的是13-19岁之间的人

●例句：Among all age groups, teenagers are the most physically active.

adolescence

“adolescence”指的是年龄段处于

已经不是孩子

但也还没成年的人

●例句：Signs of malnutrition on the increase, especially among children and adolescents.

youth

“ youth”指的是一个年轻群体

●用法：an increase in youth unemployment

youngsters

“youngsters”指的也是年轻人

但由于其非正式性

不要在写作中用这个词

成年人

成年人指的是18岁及以上年龄段的人

可以用的表达有：

adults

middle-aged people

“middle-aged people”指的是40-60岁的人

老年人

老年人指的是60岁以上的人

除了“old people”

还可以用这2个词表达：

senior citizens

●例句：The government seems to be moving away from the pension for senior citizens.

the elderly/elderly people

●例句：An increased number of elderly people would like to remain in their own homes.

job

除了用“job”、“work”表达“工作”

你还可以用这2个同义词：

profession

“profession”是指需要专门技能

尤其是需要较高教育水平的某类工作

●例句：In order to enter the medical profession, one is required to have over eight years of training.

occupation

●例句：Many young people struggle to choose an occupation.

advantage

表达“好处、优势、优点”

除了“advantage”

还可以用这4个词：

benefit

●例句：This approach offers a number of benefits.

pros（复数）

●例句：In balance, the pros outweigh the cons.

merit

●例句：The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered.

strength

●例句：Another strength of this proposal is that……

disadvantage

disadvantage基本和advantage成对出现

它的同义词有：

cons（复数）

●用法：the pros and cons

weakness

●用法：the strengths and weaknesses of ……

drawback

●用法：①The main drawback of the technology is that……

②the benefits and drawbacks

“优势和缺陷”的总结

advantages and disadvantages

pros and cons

benefits and drawbacks

strengths and weaknesses

result

表达“（不好的）结果、后果”的词有：

consequence

●例句：One consequence of changes in diet over recent years has been a dramatic increase in cases of childhood obesity.

repercussion

“repercussion”表达的通常是

间接的坏结果

●例句：This policy is likely to have far-reaching repercussions for young people.