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雅思写作干货|环境类话题的常见出题点

2019-07-02 供稿单位: 易世教育 原创作者:admin

今天我们为大家带来的是关于环境保护类的话题,废话不多说,我们一起来看一下具体题目的思路分析:

1.Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.  

同意:

人类开发使用动物,但很多都是在可接受的范围之内的acceptable,例如,我们大多食用一些家禽、牲畜而不是野生动物,对于生态平衡不会产生影响;现在的很多动物试验都是在人道并且不杀死动物的前提下进行的;我们使用的皮毛大多来源于人工饲养的动物,不会对生态平衡造成威胁;我们为了娱乐饲养宠物,而他们也得到了关爱;我们建动物园,在观赏和娱乐的同时,也保护了很多濒危的动物。

不同意:

很多人为了利益,非法猎杀野生动物

现代的医学试验,虽然大多不需要杀死动物,但无可避免给动物带来痛苦

很多动物在动物园里虽然得以生存,但是失去了自由和在野外环境生存的能力
 
2.One long-distance flight consumes fuel, which a car uses in several years' time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

限制私家车:

限制私家车可以在消除污染的同时,减缓交通压力和城市的拥挤状况

Meanwhile, the traffic pressure and crowded condition could be released/reduced.

私家车所带来的便利可以用其他公共交通方式来代替

replaced by other approaches, as bus and tube/subway,例如地铁和巴士;而长途航班用其他方式来代替则会给人们带来极大的麻烦

限制非必要航班:

跟其他交通方式相比,Compared with other transportations, flights consume more fuel and discharge more pollution.

从污染量上来看,航班的污染更大,从燃油的消耗量上来看,也是航班更多

非必要的航班是可以取消的,对我们的正常生活没有很大的影响;

而私家车已经变成了人们的生活必需品daily necessity ,如果取消cancel会给我们的生活带来极大的不便great inconvenience

可以通过其他途径来解决we can adopt other approaches.

3.Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion.

机票应当便宜:

飞行旅行对于普通人仍然是奢侈的luxurious,然而机票降价就会让他们享受到旅行的快乐

缩小穷人和富人之间的生活差距,保证secure/guarantee 了社会的平等equality和人权human right

我们可以采用其他的方式来减缓环境的压力,而不能因此拒绝航空旅行给我们带来的便利,毕竟环保不是人类发展的主题we can adopt other approaches to release the environmental pressure rather than declining the convenience that air travel brings us, after all, environmental protection is not the subject of human development

与其他交通工具相比,飞机具有不可比拟的优势incomparable advantages,例如舒适、快捷

飞机排放的气体对大气的影响要远远低于工业废气industrial air pollution和汽车尾气car emission/vehicle exhaust

技术的发展已经让飞机更加省油fuel-efficient ,排气量变低,一些减轻影响的措施已经实施mitigation measures have been taken

机票应当更贵:

相较于其他的交通方式,飞机的污染是最大的,如果机票便宜了,可能会让飞机成为一种主要的长途旅行方式,增加环境负担burden。

飞机排放出大量破坏环境的气体environmental destructive gases,会破坏臭氧层the ozone layer特别是私人使用的喷气式飞机jet plane

降价decrease the price可能会导致航空公司airlines间的恶性竞争,为了保证成本,undoubtedly无疑要增加航班数量,这时带来的不仅仅是更大的污染量,还可能有浪费

机票涨价之后,旅客能够享受到更加优质的服务high-quality service增加搭乘飞机的费用会减少短途航班(short-haul flights), 减少二氧化碳的排放(reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide), 促使航空公司购买比较节省油的飞机(fuel-efficient airliners

4.Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world environment protection, while some people think more benefits has been brought to international business. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

国际合作给环保带来的好处:

从环境问题本身来讲:很多环境问题在开始的时候可能是地区性的regional,但最后会成为全球性的worldwide,主要原因是人们共享着地球资源share the earth supply,例如,空气污染和水污染会从一个地方扩展到另一个地方transport pollution from one location to another 单方面的努力是不够的unilateral moves are not enough,如果采取多变行动take strong multilateral actions可以互通有无,共享人力、资源、技术International cooperation can cover the shortage of the technique and labor force

共享治理成果,分享经验exchange the experience, shoulder the responsibility and finally bring the environmental problems under control\restriction.

反对国际合作解决环保问题:

如果所有环境问题都由国际合作解决,比较耗费时间time-consuming and inefficient,而且由于很多问题是独立的isolated problems完全可以由当地政府来解决tackled by the local or national government

造成环境问题的原因因地而异causes and solutions differ from one region to another国际经验未必适合于特定的地区international practices might not apply locally.

5.Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem?

原因:

很多人将环保的责任归于政府和相关的组织而非个人

Majorities of people subscribe the responsibility to the government and related administrations instead of/rather than individuals.

譬如说植树造林(forestation),保护水源等,个人不可能完成。

很多人不清楚自己行为对环境产生的伤害(not aware of the environmental impact of their behaviors),也不知道怎么去保护环境(have little knowledge of how to protect the environment from further damage);譬如说,前几天看BBC的报道,很多专家建议人们减少吃肉,因为肉类产品的生产会消耗大量的农业资源和能源,排放温室气体;这些知识极少人知道

没有经济支持,没有专业性,不知道具体应该怎样去做There really exist a large amount of people who want to do something to this career, however they do not what to do specifically.

即使有些人采取了一些环保的行为,但因受不到支持和鼓励,没有激情和动力继续下去Because of seldom receiving support and appreciation/encouragement, the one who devoted a great deal to the environmental protection always had no passion and motivation to go on.

很多人觉得自己的努力是微弱的和徒劳的(negligible and futile),不可能明显地改善环境(unlikely to improve the situation significantly)

很多人以环境为代价牟取利益Some shortsighted ones only focus on the short-term profit instead of long-term interest.

措施:

加强宣传和教育,让人们意识到加强环保人人有责

指导人们的环保行为,使其有组织并具有科学性

增加相应的投资和鼓励机制

惩罚以环境为代价牟取利益的行为

以上思路,同学们都清楚了没?那么这就是本期带来的雅思写作话题的干货整理。

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